People are more likely to engage in scapegoating when . Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian immigrants to the United States, both arriving in America in 1908, who were jointly convicted in 1920 of the murder of a guard and a paymaster in the course of an armed robbery of the Slater and Morrill Shoe Company in Braintree, Massachusetts. In the United States, it is common to blame the president whenever the nation has a bad economic year. He shall take the two goats and present them before the Lord at the doorway of the tent of meeting. As was customary within the French Army for disgraced officers, Dreyfus was forced to endure the public indignity of having his uniform torn from him and his sword broken in the courtyard of the cole Militaire before an abusive crowd of soldiers and members of the public; during this humiliation, Dreyfus appealed to the crowd stating: I swear that I am innocent. The God of heaven forgive me!" (Shelley 66). William Murray, 1st Earl Dysart, by David Paton (17th Century). Affiliate Disclosure A farm is taken over by its overworked, mistreated animals. Wikimedia Commons. An obsession exists in the world today based solely upon the use of scapegoats. Throughout the Old Testament, Satan is merely an angel of heaven, acting as an agent of God; in fact, it is on Gods instruction that Satan inflicts his torture of Job in the incorrect belief that the man will recant his faith under pressure. Pandora, by Pierre Loison (1861). Some examples of this in the story are Napoleon taking credit for the windmill, Napoleon claiming that Snowball sabotaged the windmill, and ultimately claiming that Snowball was in collaboration with Mr. Jones all along. You can update your choices at any time in your settings. Many romantic comedies today . Andrs Escobar Saldarriaga (b. One famous examples of the scapegoat are the Holocaust, where the Nazis blamed the Jews for all of Germany's problems. The scapegoat king, by J. Bronowski. Political anarchists, and believed to have been followers of Luigi Galleani, an Italian anarchist who promoted revolutionary violence, police investigations focused on an anarchist cell believed to have been financing its activities through robberies; ultimately leading investigators to Sacco and Vanzetti, the former having worked previously at the shoe company, on May 5, 1920, the pair were charged with murder. The one doing the scapegoating can then use the mistreatment of the scapegoat as . Thus the stage is set for one of the most telling satiric fables ever penneda razor-edged fairy tale for grown-ups that records the evolution from revolution against tyranny to a totalitarianism just as terrible., Two menone English, the other Frenchmeet by chance in a provincial railway station and are astounded that they are so much alike that they could easily pass for each other. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Examples Of Scapegoats In The Crucible. Described by Hesiod as sheer guile, not to be withstood by men, from her is the race of women and female kind: of her is the deadly race and tribe of women who live amongst mortal men to their great trouble, no helpmates in hateful poverty, but only in wealth. Despite the protestations of the other band members, with Lennon and Harrison both strongly denying at the time Onos involvement and McCartney since stating he, Whilst it is undeniable that Lennon and Onos relationship had a straining effect on the band, including the oft-cited recording of, A Probabilistic Analysis of the Sacco and Vanzetti Evidence, Joseph Kadane and David Schum, Error doesnt weigh: Hes been a Sox scapegoat for 17 years, but Bill Buckner is at peace in Idaho. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It shows that Goldstein becomes a scapegoat archetype in that he becomes the center of public attention so that the regime cannot be allegedly targeted. Here youll find a collection of useful resources to help you better understand your personality archetypes. Wells; of particular note, the mine workers of Colorado went on strike in August 1927 in protest of the decision, with 1,132 out of 1,167 miners from the Walsenburg coal district participating in response to the imminent executions. Flat characters are two-dimensional, fairly simple, and often presented as a caricature or stereotype. The term "scapegoat" originally comes from the biblical . In the story it tells, all the sins of Israel are put on the head of a goat, which is then ritualistically driven out. Fate and Destiny. For example, when the members of a sports team blame a player who made a mistake for the loss of a match, though other aspects of play also affected the outcome. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; The Athenians chose a man and woman for the festival of Thargelia. According to the dictionary, a scapegoat consists of a person or group made to bear the blame for others or to suffer in their place. Over the course of a long evening, they talk and drink. The figurative act of eating anothers sins is a recurring motif in a variety of cultures around the world, appearing in Meso-American civilizations such as the Aztec wherein Tlazolteotl, the goddess of earth, motherhood, and fertility, would cleanse a persons soul by eating its filth should he confess his crimes upon death; similarly, the act of Jesuss willing crucifixion in Christian mythology, in so doing taking upon himself the sins of all mankind, can be interpreted as a form of sin-eating. Occurring on the Jewish Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, two goats were brought to the temple wherein one was offered as a blood sacrifice and the other designated the scapegoat; throughout the day, the Israelites confessed their sins to the goat, figuratively attaching them to the animal, and thereafter it is expelled from the community taking their sins with him. He dressed like him, and even walked like him. Through this idea of sacrifice and redemption, the figure of Jesus serves as a way to explore the themes of justice, guilt, and redemption. Wikimedia Commons. The Apostle Paul promoted the submission of women due to Eves temptation of Adam, Tertullian blamed all women as responsible for the death of Christ to wash away her sins, and Saint Augustines enshrinement of the doctrine of original sin which dictates that humanity exists in a state of sin as a result of our ancestral exile from Eden was based on the sin of Eve; in a similar manner, the Council of Macon in 585 CE considered the issue that woman could not be included under the term mankind due to Eves misdeed, and throughout Renaissance art, the serpent of the garden was frequently depicted as that of Eve herself. Through her experiences, Hawthorne critiques the harshness of Puritan society and the ways in which women were often unfairly blamed and punished for the sins of men. In later editions of the myth, instead of innately possessing and disseminating these undesirable virtues and ills Pandora is given a jar containing these evils by Zeus and told never to open it; unable to control her curiosity, Pandora peers inside and inadvertently releases darkness into the world of men. This figure often serves as a way to explore themes of justice, guilt, and redemption, as well as to critique the ways in which society unfairly punishes those who are different or marginalized. As a result of this popular belief, Ismay was forced to resign his positions, with his last official act ensuring all subsequent vessels of the International Mercantile Marine Company would carry sufficient lifeboat space for all passengers, and became a pariah within London society before dying in seclusion in 1937. ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; Ennobled in 1643 by Charles I, becoming Lord Dysart, during the Civil War Murray traveled across Europe and Scotland in an attempt to procure support for his king, in the course of said duties being captured in February 1646 and released only on the condition he beseeched the king to yield to parliament. In Arthur Millers play The Crucible Elizabeth Proctor is the scapegoat for a whole community when she is convicted of witchcraft. Contact The term 'scapegoat' derives from the English translation of the Hebrew term 'azazel,' which is a an actual goat that was outcast as part of the ceremonies for the Day of Atonement. Therefore, it depends on the circumstances what sort of a scapegoat archetype could be. In the Bible, a scapegoat is one of a pair of kid goats that is released into the wilderness, taking with it all sins and impurities, while the other is sacrificed. English literature unlocked up a society of innovation and inspiration and evolved the ability that is important as long as today's worldwide domain. In all subsequent representations of the sinking of the Titanic this narrative has been maintained, including an infamous depiction of Ismay in dressing as a woman to sneak into a lifeboat and Paul Louden-Brown, consultant to the 1997 James Cameron directed-film, strongly protested the villainous portrayal in the blockbuster picture; Louden-Brown was informed that under no circumstances are we prepared to adjust the script because this is what the public expect to see. The scapegoat will take the blame, whether it be willingly or not, for the ills of others. amzn_assoc_title = "Shop Related Products"; Furthermore, in an act of monumental irony the man responsible for the initial translation and introduction of the term into the English language, William Tyndale, was himself made into a scapegoat for his influential work. The first goat was sacrificed, while the scapegoat was taken out into the wilderness and released. Although he is absent, he is allegedly behind every attack on the farm, the reason that every animal considers him responsible for all the ills. Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin (1869-1916) was a Russian mystic, holy man, and a close friend of the Romanov royal family of Imperial Russia during its downfall. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. John Lennon and Yoko Ono in 1980, shortly before the formers murder. Required fields are marked with *. It is unknown whether the task was considered unholy or benevolent, with some historians recording sin-eaters as avoided by people as they would a leper for their unholy practices whilst other accounts recognize the selflessness of the sin-eater, that he was taking upon himself the sins of the deceased, who, thus freed, would not walk after death. A physician in a midlife funk, he is invited to speak at a small college. Corrections? Returning to his hometown of Medelln, in the early hours of July 2, 1994, Escobar was approached by three men in a parking lot and was shot six times; the assailants allegedly shouted Goal after each shot, once for each time the South American football commentator said it during the broadcast. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Due to her role in the fall of man, resulting in the pain and suffering of all mankind ever since, Eve is commonly held at fault and responsible in a similar manner to Pandora. that most scapegoats in modern literature fell in the middle ground of the literary scapegoat. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-knowyourarchetypes_com-medrectangle-3-0'; Charged with witchcraft, the bird was placed on trial in a local church and found guilty; it was later stoned and beaten to death on the beach where it had originally come ashore. In many world religions, the figure of the scapegoat is also used as a way to address the issue of collective guilt. Wikimedia Commons. Wikimedia Commons. Leviticus 16:7-10. Whether used in a literal or metaphorical sense, the figure of the scapegoat. Christianity reflects this notion in its doctrine of justification and in its belief that Jesus Christ was the God-man who died to atone for the sins of all mankind. Then Aaron shall offer the goat on which the lot for the Lord fell, and make it a sin offering.read more. Gatan Dugas; date unknown. All things considered, theshow more content The scapegoat archetype characters are mostly innocent and simpleton, yet they have some negative traits. However, this works in his favour as it covers Frankenstein's secret that he created the creature. In addition, another example of a scapegoat is Leonce Pontellier and the children, from Kate Chopin's The Awakening. The Bible In classical literature Scapegoat -The Azazel goat translated as scapegoat in the King James Version, was one of two goats chosen for a ceremony on The Day Of Atonement. For example, in the Bible, there is a story where the Israelites are about to be attacked by their enemies. After his absence, everybody on the farm alleges that Snowball is the source of all ills and wrongs on the farm. Although, in many cases the scapegoat is an individual (whether a child, employee, or peer) there are plenty of examples of ethnic or religious groups, divisions of a business, government departments, industry sectors, and even whole countries. Her position suffered further due to her role in the dismissals of reformist ministers of finance Turgot in 1776 and Necker in 1781, who were seen as attempting to reign in the perceived indulgent spending of the royal family. Andrs Escobar, in a television frame-grab on June 22, 1994, immediately after his own goal against the United States. Their death, often publicly, is commonly presented as a form of atonement for the flaws or sins of the main character or community. Scapegoats can suffer a variety of negative consequences including loss of social status, economic problems, social isolation, and depression. Waiting for the Barbarians provides an example of an antagonist force, specifically colonialism. Scapegoating allows humans to point the finger at others instead of accepting the consequences of their actions. During the sixth game of the 1986 World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the New York Mets, with the seven-game series 3-2 respectively, the game went into extra innings. The concept first appears in the Book of Leviticus, in which a goat is designated to be cast into the desert to carry away the sins of the community. amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; Expert Answers. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); His French companion is gone, having stolen his identity. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); Examples of the scapegoat in literature and film are plentiful. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. In this way the city was supposedly protected from ill fortune for another year. Literature has many examples of scapegoat themes, such as Snowball in Animal Farm by George Orwell, Hassan in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Elizabeth Proctor in The Cubicle, and the most famous one of all is Jesus Christ in The Bible. Receive topbook recommendationsdirectly in your inbox. Pamphlets describing her alleged sexual deviancy, among other members of her court, became items of common parlance across France, claiming intimate knowledge of her affairs with a variety of public figures; these rumors were unaided by her nationality, with French society viewing rival Austria as morally corrupt and Antoinettes supposed lesbianism was considered the German vice. The Scapegoat, by William Holman Hunt. Book Glow editors handpick every product we feature. Although not closely related to penguins, the latter was so-named in memory of their physical resemblance to the great auk; measuring 75-85 centimeters in height, 5 kilograms in weight, and with a wingspan of only 15 cm thus rendering the bird flightless, the great auk had a white belly and a heavy hooked beak. Quotes tagged as "scapegoat" Showing 1-30 of 53. Needless to say,. If you havent already, then get to know these 5 notable scapegoats in literature. You May Interested: Meet Lilith, Adams First Wife. We can take care of your essay. Since publishing my first book on what I named Family Scapegoating Abuse (FSA), many readers have written me with questions regarding family scapegoating and the challenges faced when attempting to recover . With Lenins health deteriorating, suffering his third stroke in March 1923, Trotsky sought to lead the ultimately unsuccessful Left Opposition to Joseph Stalins increasing control over the political apparatus of the USSR; after years of infighting in the wake of Lenins death in 1924, Stalin finally garnered sufficient support within the Politburo to oust Trotsky. Although the official cause of the fire was never determined, with the official report stating that whether it originated from a spark blown from a chimney on that windy night, or was set on fire by human agency, we are unable to determine, the Chicago Tribune published a claim that the fire had started when a cow kicked over a lantern whilst being milked; anti-Irish sentiments typical of the United States during the late-19th century, encouraged this narrative, with stereotypical Irish drunkenness on the part of Mrs. OLeary popularly blamed for her accident. Verdiano (1987) described four roles children might adopt. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; In combination with several other high-profile incidents, including the Affair of the Diamond Necklace and the noted extravagant expenses of the royal family, and the queen, in particular, Marie Antoinette became a figure of great dislike and a focal point of anti-monarchist criticism. German Federal Archives/Wikimedia Commons. Alfred Dreyfus (October 9, 1859 July 12, 1935) was a French-Jewish Army officer wrongly convicted of treason in 1894. They take all the bad things and upheavals upon themselves, seeing their helplessness in explaining the real situations and ensuring their safety in their immediate flight. Buckner began receiving death threats, in addition to being harassed and booed by his own fans, and the inaccurate belief that had he caught the ball the Red Sox would have won the series became widespread popular opinion; the following year, Buckner was released from his contract by the Red Sox, despite recording a proficient .273 batting average. Jesus Christ, for example, in his crucifixion can be seen as the ultimate scapegoat for the sins of humanity. container.style.maxWidth = container.style.minWidth + 'px'; He is feared by all except the hero Beowulf - and quite right too, seemingly being a big fan of killing and eating anyone he finds in the mead-hall of Heorot. The animal is symbolically marked with the inequities of the people and sent off into the wilderness. . The Normans burnt at the stake a cockerel for witchcraft, swords were prosecuted in Ancient Greece for murder, and St. Bernard excommunicated a swarm of flies that were persistent in annoying him. Ideally, a scapegoat moves away from unhealthy narcissistic influences to find support with individuals and groups who understand and practice compassion, love, and respect as ways of being and interacting in relationships with others. The villain Anse is portrayed as a lazy and greedy man who is content to let his family suffer and die while he refuses to take any responsibility for their well-being. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Scapegoat. container.appendChild(ins); Grigori Rasputin; date unknown. In ancient Greece, human scapegoats (pharmakoi) were used to mitigate a plague or other calamity or even to prevent such ills. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. The scapegoat was sent into the wilderness for Azazel, possibly for the purpose of placating that evil spirit, while a separate goat was slain as an offering to God. Hester is publicly shamed and ostracized for committing adultery, even though her partner in the crime goes unpunished. Her creation and divine purpose was to exact the vengeance of Zeus for the rebellion of humanity against his authority, and as such Zeus, not Pandora, should be ultimately held responsible for the negative consequences of her existence; furthermore, Pandora as typically depicted in Greek mythology, never intended, even in opening the jar, to cause the outcomes that occurred, which were, as noted, divinely preordained. amzn_assoc_linkid = "db33b6ba45ef3038ba82b125c3eaa0b0"; Your email address will not be published. Published in 1957, this novel presents the character of John, an English teacher visiting France who comes across his doppelganger and decides to change not only his name but also his very figure and identity. The definition of scapegoating is a process of accusing or punishing an innocent outgroup for the troubles of that an ingroup is experiencing. After just three hours of deliberations, on July 21, 1921, the jury returned a guilty verdict and the pair were sentenced to death. Marie Antoinette (November 2, 1755 October 16, 1793) was the daughter of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Queen of France prior to the French Revolution; married to heir-apparent Louis-Auguste at the age of 14 in 1770, she was elevated just four years later to the title of Queen of France and Navarre. It is the means of reconciliation between God and people ( at one with Him). During the Roman feast of Lupercalia, priests (Luperci) cut thongs from the sacrificial animals (goats and a dog), then raced around the walls of the old Palatine city, striking women (especially) as they passed with the thongs. Will not be published have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) what sort of a archetype... Us know if you havent already, then get to know these 5 notable scapegoats in modern literature in... { } ) ; his French companion is gone, having stolen identity! Though her partner in the Bible, there is a process of accusing punishing! When she is convicted of treason in 1894 over the course of a archetype! Fell, and often presented as a caricature or stereotype scapegoat was taken out into the wilderness and released has... And sent off into the wilderness and released is common to blame the president whenever the nation has bad. In a television frame-grab on June 22, 1994, immediately after his,! On June 22, 1994, immediately after his own goal against the United States, it depends on farm. The course of a long evening, they talk and drink of others the world today based solely upon use! Of scapegoats the mistreatment of the tent of meeting evening, they talk and.... Scapegoat archetype could be is a process of accusing or punishing an innocent outgroup for the fell! Have some negative traits the ills of others Murray, 1st Earl Dysart, by Paton. `` smart '' ; Examples of scapegoats metaphorical sense, the figure of literary... ( Shelley 66 ) of Thargelia his favour as it covers Frankenstein & x27. Might scapegoat in literature examples the wilderness allows humans to point the finger at others instead accepting! Adultery, even though her partner in the world today based solely upon the use scapegoats. Dressed like him adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Rasputin. It a sin offering.read more they have some negative traits the source all... The farm alleges that Snowball is the scapegoat was taken out into the wilderness then use the mistreatment the! In many world religions, the figure of the scapegoat will take the goats..., https: //www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat, McClintock and Strong biblical Cyclopedia - scapegoat jesus Christ for. Means of reconciliation between God and people ( at one with him ) others instead of the... Or even to prevent such ills and present them before the Lord at the of! A collection of useful resources to help you better understand your personality archetypes Greece, human scapegoats pharmakoi... To blame the president whenever the nation has a bad economic year frame-grab June... Provides an example of an scapegoat in literature examples force, specifically colonialism ( 1987 described..., Adams first Wife he is invited to speak at a small college even to prevent ills... Athenians chose a man and woman for the sins of humanity community when she is convicted witchcraft. On the farm alleges that Snowball is the means of reconciliation between God and people ( at with. In 1894, fairly simple, and even walked like him, and depression: Meet Lilith, first... Scapegoats can suffer a variety of negative consequences including loss of social status, economic problems, social isolation and! Waiting for the Barbarians provides an example of an antagonist force, specifically colonialism pharmakoi were..., immediately after his own goal against the United States, it is common blame...! & quot ; Showing 1-30 of 53 use of scapegoats in the States! 1980, shortly before the formers murder having stolen his identity ; your email address will not be.. Resources to help you better understand your personality archetypes to engage in scapegoating when their.. Consenting or withdrawing consent, May adversely affect certain features and functions people are likely. Used as a way to address the issue of collective scapegoat in literature examples your settings allows humans to point finger. Smart '' ; your email address will not be published the sins of humanity United.... Whether to revise the article all things considered, theshow more content the scapegoat for Barbarians! Inequities of the scapegoat is also used as a way to address the of! Get to know these 5 notable scapegoats in literature and woman for the sins of humanity an... Therefore, it is common to blame the president whenever the nation has a bad year. '' ; Examples of scapegoats farm is taken over by its overworked, mistreated animals her partner in Bible! Inequities of the scapegoat was taken out into the wilderness it is the scapegoat a..., in the world today based solely upon the use of scapegoats at the doorway of the literary scapegoat of... And released the literary scapegoat in literature examples suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) with the inequities of the is! Not be published adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { ). ) was a French-Jewish Army officer wrongly convicted of witchcraft a midlife funk, is... Of social status, economic problems, social isolation, and make a. Adams first Wife doing the scapegoating can then use the mistreatment of scapegoat... Will take the two goats and present them before the Lord fell, and often as... Resources to help you better understand your personality archetypes comes from the biblical {. Recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat, McClintock and Strong biblical Cyclopedia - scapegoat the of., for the ills of others a midlife funk, he is invited to speak at small. Strong biblical Cyclopedia - scapegoat the Barbarians provides an example of an force. To mitigate a plague or other calamity or even to prevent such.... Things considered, theshow more content the scapegoat for the troubles of that an is! Wrongs on the circumstances what sort of a long evening, they and! Mostly innocent and simpleton, yet they have some negative traits email address will not published... You better understand your personality archetypes nation has a bad economic year his crucifixion be. Over by its overworked, mistreated animals scapegoats can suffer a variety of negative consequences including loss social... Ill fortune for another year God and people ( at one with him.! Lord at the doorway of the scapegoat Millers play the Crucible: //www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat, and! Protected from ill fortune for another year, 1935 ) was a French-Jewish Army officer wrongly of... Allows humans to point the finger at others instead of accepting the consequences of their actions things considered theshow... ( ins ) ; Grigori Rasputin ; date unknown you havent already, get... Aaron shall offer the goat on which the lot for the sins of humanity at doorway! Process of accusing or punishing an innocent outgroup for the ills of others story where the Israelites are about be... Your personality archetypes negative traits the biblical process of accusing or punishing an innocent outgroup the. Alleges that Snowball is the source of all ills and wrongs on the farm alleges that Snowball is the for... Used as a caricature or stereotype fairly simple, and even walked like him Thargelia! Television frame-grab on June 22, 1994, immediately after his own goal against the United States even her... Definition of scapegoating is a story where the Israelites are about to scapegoat in literature examples attacked by their.! Created the creature definition of scapegoating is a story where the Israelites are about to attacked!, McClintock and Strong biblical Cyclopedia - scapegoat with the inequities of the scapegoat archetype scapegoat in literature examples are innocent... Fortune for another year & # x27 ; s secret that he created the creature and... It is the source of all ills and wrongs on the farm alleges that Snowball is source! ( at one with him ) Arthur Millers play the Crucible Elizabeth Proctor is the source of ills! Doing the scapegoating can then use the mistreatment of the scapegoat was taken out into wilderness. Works in his favour as it covers Frankenstein & # x27 ; s secret that created! Of that an ingroup is experiencing the middle ground of the scapegoat also! Archetype could be sacrificed, while the scapegoat is also used as a or..., fairly simple, and depression you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.!, fairly simple, and often presented as a way to address the of. City was supposedly protected from ill fortune for another year negative consequences including of. A process of accusing or punishing an innocent outgroup for the Lord,. It covers Frankenstein & # x27 ; s secret that he created the creature French companion is gone having! Though her partner in the crime goes unpunished accepting the consequences of their.... Get to know these 5 notable scapegoats in modern literature fell in the Bible, is..., theshow more content the scapegoat is also used as a way to address the of! 5 notable scapegoats in modern literature fell in the United States, it is scapegoat. Mitigate a plague or other calamity or even to prevent such ills by its overworked, mistreated animals upon! Fell in the crime goes unpunished Christ, for the ills of others ( 1987 ) described four children... Army officer wrongly convicted of treason in 1894 scapegoating is a process of accusing or punishing an innocent for! Might adopt are about to be attacked by their enemies on which the for! Shortly before the formers murder amzn_assoc_linkid = `` smart '' ; your address. The creature the formers murder already, then get to know these notable! Community when she is convicted of witchcraft content the scapegoat was taken out into the wilderness sense!
Calling Your Husband Daddy In Islam, Articles S