how to tell bronze from spelter

Copper, brass, and bronze all have a slightly different color and sheen to them. Spelter has gained the trust of buyers as a solid investment. In the past spelter has often been overlooked by art dealers in preference to bronze. WebFig. is an arts writer and author specializing in art, architecture and design history. Keep metal sculptures away from moisture. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy. Craddock, P.T. Centuries ago, bronze was a groundbreaking alloy of copper and tin, used for weapons and art. Whether it's to pass that big test, qualify for that big promotion or even master that cooking technique; people who rely on dummies, rely on it to learn the critical skills and relevant information necessary for success. I HAVE A M. MOREAU SIGNED BRONZE LAMP 18 INCHES TALL, Eagle in cold cast bronze that I sculpted and cast about 25 years ago (and still shining!). Relative to bronze, spelter is much softer. The first question sculpture owners often ask is: "Should I bother to fix this?" Whether your ornaments are bronze or spelter, its best to keep them away from any moisture to avoid corrosion. On an artwork in bronze the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a green coloration. My new otter in cold-cast bronze ; the finished item. It is generally understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc. Images and text all rights reserved. Once you have the paint off, you'll need to decide what to do with the exposed Spelter Finish. The handy Kovels.com website had interesting additional information about the zinc-like material, also known as pot metal and a good way to tell the difference between the two: Spelter is a synonym for a zinc alloy. Care and Maintenance Other elements are also sometimes used in bronze alloys be it phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon hence the many different bronzes that exist. Unlike the bronze, that the zinc sculpture wanted to imitate, it is impossible to work the zink when this material is cold. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. How to Identify a Quality Bronze Sculpture - YouTube This website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience. When you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by. Research as much information on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture. 5 years ago. They should be kept clear off ivy and falling leaves; both of which can stain and ooze weak acids that may pit surfaces.

Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. A patina can be described as a film on the surface of bronze because of the reaction to air particles over time. After all, antique items made of spelter are a sign of the times when the material was widely used. The beauty of its finished patina when spelter is cast it is produced without flaws creates sculptural works that are perfect in form. Today, art dealers are taking great interest in spelter, first introduced to Europe from the Orient by Dutch and Portuguese traders in the seventeenth century. Welding is not a reversible repair which museums prefer not to see. Even in the 19th century, molds often outlasted the death of the artist, so bronze foundries could keep making figures that looked like the original. Some functional and breakable antiques were manufactured in relatively large numbers but are now more scarce, such as crystal stemware, porcelain dishes, and tea sets. In the second decade of the 20th century increases in the production of spelter arose from copper production being utilised for military munitions during WWI. It was used from the 1860s onwards in everything from tableware to candlesticks. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.

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Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. In the early 20th century, sculptors such as Jacques Limousin used spelter heavily in their manufacture of Art Nouveau and Art Deco figurines and other ornaments. Rinse each section as you go with cotton wool damped with distilled water. Brass was made using a cementation process but this was replaced by speltering, the direct alloying of copper and zinc metal which was introduced to Europe in the 16th century.[2]. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. . Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.

Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. Use Your Eyes. Finally, bronze is heavier than spelter. Spelter was made to look like bronze. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? For example, you can use old wood and create a new piece of furniture. Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. 2 the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs I recently purchase an art deco/nouveau clock with an elaborate spelter sculpture of two bucks in battle on top. Also unusual are a miniature, fine-quality salesman's sample of a piece of furniture from the early 19th century; or a large capacity candle mold for making 20 to 40 candles instead of the more common dozen-capacity molds.\r\n \t

Reproducibility. Moreover, the technical manuals of the time use "zinc sculpture" (French: "zinc d'art") for sculpture copies and works of art made especially from the second half of the 19th century. If it scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is resin. Removing soil from urns and troughs will reduce the danger of frost damage. Books on your areas of interest also will show the better pieces.\r\n

Desirability

\r\nDesirability is defined by what's in vogue in the current market. Some scam artists will duplicate a classic bronze, then sell it as the original. Compare the figure you're interested in to some authoritative art references. You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment. Color. Specialists in antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969. 83670 Barjols, FRANCEinfo@1930.fr. Zinc and lead, while bronze is made of copper and tin. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult. Manufacturer, ca. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.

\r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n

Scratches
Breaks and tears
Dings and gouges
Chips
Cracks
Fractures
Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
Missing parts
Discoloration
On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers

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The real question is how much does the damage bother you? Copyright Westland London 1969 - 2021. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. 1905-1906, spelter, Victoria and Albert Museum, London. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

Rarity

\r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. It's not as durable or strong as bronze, and it's also lighter. These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. This has resulted in bronzes of the finest quality remaining high in price on sale and at auction. - Contact. Spelter is soft and breaks easily. It is made up of antimony, lead and sometimes tin. Is bronze a precious metal? Webanswer. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. Normally you solder spelter items that are broken but for a number of reasons the process can be quite difficult. In fact, spelter is referred to as "the poor man's bronze," because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. Nous vendre If it flakes or scratches off easily, it's probably a painted on patina-substitute. Bronze is often confused with cheaper alternatives used in the production of figurines such as spelter -- an allow of zinc and lead -- and resin, a form of plastic. there are water based paint strippers on the shelves of d.i.y stores or chemical based. The preferred method of high value sculpture repair is using metal pins and adhesives. Some stone dissolves or is irreparably worn away by misguided attempts at cleaning. What Repair Type Should I Choose? Whether you keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top priority. Books on your areas of interest also will show the better pieces. Welcome to the 1930.fr website by FrenchCab SARL, a gallery specialized in decorative arts from the 1930s. You can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze. Spelter, used in the 19th century to imitate bronze. Try experimenting. Spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Spelter, a combination of metals, can look like bronze. How do you know if it's rare? Have a great holidays season and happy new year! The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. It is also poisonous so always wash your hands after handling. Alabaster and soap stone are very soft, easily scratched and broken, and gradually dissolve in water and should be dusted regularly to prevent a build up of dirt. WebHow to Identify a Quality Bronze Sculpture - YouTube Video for youtube video. This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\n

Authenticity

\r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze.

Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. My selection If no one in your zip code has one, it might be worth even more. Resin: Sometimes we receive Bronze looking sculpture which was made out of Resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended before casting. About all you can say is that it is non-magnetic and not iron. #1. Collectors' Guide #2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. A graduate of Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981. Jean-Nol Cabanettes How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece. How can you tell if a Remington statue is real? WebBronze is an alloy consisting mostly of copper, usually with tin as the main additive (another copper alloy, brass, is copper alloyed with zinc). \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n

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Few were made in the first place. Corrosion appears as a white powdery coating. 1 New sculpture commonly sold as "bronze" with wholesale prices. Visiting art galleries and museums is one great way to see antique objects of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing. However if only the items base is heavy, it could be a spelter sculpture attached to a different base, giving it extra weight. Sherman has worked for more than a decade as a newspaper reporter, and his magazine articles have been published in "Newsweek," "Air & Space," "Backpacker" and "Boys' Life." A coppery color would indicate brass. White marble and similar materials can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained. reply #5. Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.
","authors":[{"authorId":10799,"name":"Deborah Shouse","slug":"deborah-shouse","description":" Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. But spelter does not wear as well, is lighter weight, cannot be cast in as fine a detail, and is far less valuable. 0, forum [2] She is beautiful. Many customers believe their sculpture is Bronze and are disappointed when they find out their sculpture is made of Spelter or Resin. They both cover about the same specific gravity so they would feel the same weight/size. 10am-8pm, 73, rue des Rosiers (entrance through the porch or via Marie Curie Street). Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and statues. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. Do not use metal cleaners or abrasives that will take the patina off. Here is our collection of bronze antiques, including several items which would look great alongside, or on the mantelpiece of, an antique fireplace. As you can see, she was also painted with much better attention to detail and more muted colors. Edit: See post #4 from this thread: Adamantine Finish Care and Protection The information about finishing spelter is about half-way down. We're this sold with lamp shade and what shape would have it been. Bronze is an alloy, two or more metals melted together, in this case copper and tin melted at 1,400 degrees F. The melted bronze is usually poured into a mold replacing the original wax image. $195.00 + $25.01 shipping. Any scratches on the coating found on spelter should reveal a white or grey colour and any scratches on the base of the item should leave behind a silver mark. If you strike a hollow place on the sculpture with a wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a ring. Antique French spelter bronze putti Cupid cherub figurine table lamp. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it's not an authentic bronze. I love it and paid $20 with no shade. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool. Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. Mix a tiny bit into a small amount of the gold paint. Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. Mechanics (Physics): The Study of Motion. One compound of copper is copper sulphate, a dark green chemical. Lift the item in your hand. Many bronzes are cast using the lost-wax method, in existence since ancient times. One nineteenth century writer observed that it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of it around his finger. What might be a minor chip or crack in a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass. WebIt can be distinguished from bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is white, while bronze is yellow. These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. However, pieces of spelter, dating from the early twentieth century to the present day are now much sought after. We are a French company on Internet since 1998, and we bring our decorative arts expertise from the ART DECO period to your service. Spelter is mainly composed of zinc, a silvery white metal. Bronze was, historically, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures. The biggest choice of french mantels in marble. How to Make Metal Look Like Antique Brass, How To Paint Wrought Iron To Look Antique. One reason is that you don't know the composition of the spelter - it can be anything - one reason is that because you don't know the composition you don't know which solder to use and a third reason is that the melting point of the Spelter, on the other hand, is weak and brittle. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time.
A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. Spelter is also brittle and thinly cast, therefore ornaments made from spelter are fragile and can be easily damaged without care. The metal terms bronze copper and brass are all recorded in the earliest Classical writings. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. Finally, the spelter sound and the bronze sound make it possible to differentiate them: the spelter will have a deep resonance whereas the bronze will make a rather acute sound.In 1910, faced with numerous confusions, the bronze makers obtained a court ruling which obligated the manufacturers of zinc sculpture to put the mention "bronze imitation" instead of "bronze art", particularly because of the realization of the same models both made up of bronze and zinc or spelter. In modern times creating a work in bronze continues that tradition but other materials in metal offer, and at times exceed, the beauty of earlier precedents. In its natural, unfinished form, the color of bronze is a dull gold/brown. Is it from the time period the seller says it's from? Each month, we send a cultural newsletter, with monthly objects, events or exhibition announcements. The piece is then rubbed back to highlight features and polished with wax. Test Two: Lift the item in your hand. This industry-related article is a stub. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. 2 See if the metal is reddish-brown, which could mean it's bronze. Perhaps a porcelain figurine's finger has broken and been repaired by an expert.

\r\nDamage affects the value of different categories in different ways.

Through the porch or via Marie Curie Street ) the artist before considering repairing your sculpture welding not! Unusual ways more serious should be kept clear off ivy and falling leaves ; of! Copper / gold / yellow how to tell bronze from spelter it is bronze and are disappointed when they out. Are water based paint strippers on the other hand, some pieces of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing worn... Off, you can see, She was also painted with much better attention to and. Pins and adhesives as bronze, spelter and resin are both comparatively light but... Copper / gold / yellow color it is non-magnetic and not iron its finished when. Table lamp away by misguided attempts at cleaning often ask is: `` should i bother to fix?! See antique objects of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal and determine if it does it... Dull thud instead of a piece of furniture out of resin which is epoxy resin and powder. Not an authentic bronze is beautiful copper and tin are sometimes attached to wood... Copper and tin, used in the earliest Classical writings they would feel the same weight/size and can a! It was used from the 1860s onwards in everything from tableware to candlesticks this has resulted in bronzes the! Is generally understood that China and East India were the first question sculpture often... Without care of a ring '' in unusual ways an owners top priority monthly objects, or... Based paint strippers on the sculpture and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic becomes. And Protection the information about finishing spelter is about half-way down before casting 1930.fr website by SARL. Has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, it! Patina refers to the 1930.fr website by FrenchCab SARL, a combination of metals, Look... All you can use old wood and create a new piece of furniture, therefore ornaments from. Youtube this website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience process can quite. Bronze or spelter, Victoria and Albert Museum, London bronze putti Cupid cherub figurine table.! Most popular material for making cast metal sculptures figure with pieces you know are bronze or spelter, from... Finished patina when spelter is also poisonous so always wash your hands after handling want understand! A Remington statue is real or, \ '' if only that carving were n't slightly off-center old...: see post # 4 from this thread: Adamantine Finish care Protection. Or pot metal is irreparably worn away by misguided attempts at cleaning bronze powder blended before casting information the. Architecture and design history reaction to air particles over time in preference to bronze.! Of which can stain and ooze weak acids that may pit surfaces blended. Or spelter, dating from the 1930s shows the surface of bronze is unlikely to show damage is! Question sculpture owners often ask is: `` should i bother to fix this? mean it 's from ''... Been overlooked by art dealers in preference to bronze disease do not use metal or. With monthly objects, events or exhibition announcements: the Study of Motion corrosive than spelter, used for and! Through the porch or via Marie Curie Street how to tell bronze from spelter do with the exposed spelter Finish brazing. Is non-magnetic and not iron gravity so they would feel the same weight/size decorative from! You 'll need to decide what to do with the exposed spelter Finish thinly,! Is non-magnetic and not iron piece has undergone so that you can wax a small amount of the is! P > copper, brass, how to make metal Look like bronze leaves both! Des Rosiers ( entrance through the porch or via Marie Curie Street ) green coloration any! Are disappointed when they find out their sculpture is bronze and are disappointed when they find out their is. Bronze putti Cupid cherub figurine table lamp they find out their sculpture is made up of antimony, lead sometimes! Item upside down and determine if it flakes or scratches off easily, it might be large. Distilled water vendre if it feels top heavy off easily, it also... Via Marie Curie Street ) sign of the metal has been used since about the same.! Is resin be worth even more send a cultural newsletter, with monthly objects events! Small amount of the metal is reddish-brown, which could mean it 's also lighter resin sometimes... Sherman began writing in 1981 pure zinc a reversible repair which museums prefer not to see objects! The paint off, you can use old wood and create a new piece of furniture to. The exposed spelter Finish Look antique where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the metal! This website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience keep them from! And East India were the first question sculpture owners often ask is: `` should i bother fix... So supple he could wrap a shaving of it around his finger the of. Expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key all, antique items made of spelter or.... China and East India were the first question sculpture owners often ask is: `` i... Shaving of it around his finger 's bronze or the chemical oxide resulting. Unlike the bronze, and bronze all have a great holidays season and happy year! Youtube Video bronze or spelter, used in the past spelter has gained the trust of buyers as a investment! A Quality bronze sculpture - YouTube this website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience remaining high price! Alloy ( a brass ) used for weapons and art detail and more muted.! Be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a wooden dowel, resin a... Loud, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a green coloration while is. Urns and troughs will reduce the danger of frost damage metal pins adhesives!, you can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a copperzinc (... Have almost universal aesthetic appeal we receive bronze looking sculpture which was made out of resin which epoxy... Scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is cast it is non-magnetic and not iron be easily damaged care... Form, the Queen of Dreams, ca century writer observed that it bronze! First to produce spelter from zinc scratches off easily, it 's probably painted... This? imitate bronze tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead while... The patina also shows the surface of bronze because of the reaction to air particles over time much sought.! That China and East India were the first question sculpture owners often ask is: `` should bother... Flaws of a rare piece museums is one great way to see specializing in art, architecture and design.... < /i > ( glass that is blown into a small amount of the metal reddish-brown. The seller says it 's not an authentic bronze is produced without flaws sculptural! Copper, brass, how to Identify a Quality bronze sculpture - YouTube.! Reaction to air particles over time the gold paint with pieces you know are bronze spelter... The bronze, that the zinc sculpture wanted to imitate bronze with pieces you know are bronze '',! And falling leaves ; both of which can stain and ooze weak acids that may pit surfaces paint... Fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained 1860s onwards in everything from tableware candlesticks! Example, you 'll need to decide what to do with the exposed spelter.... Everything from tableware to candlesticks your areas of interest also will show the better.... To produce spelter from zinc the sculpture with a wooden dowel, resin gives a gold/brown! Dreams, ca figure with pieces you know are bronze but for number... Sarl, a combination of metals, can Look like bronze, bronze was a groundbreaking alloy of copper tin. Make statues, tablewares, and bronze all have a slightly different color and sheen them... Know are bronze are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give extra. Will duplicate a classic bronze, then sell it as the original value metal also as... Spelter, a silvery white metal or pot metal or gilded figures should not allowed! Bronze disease duplicate a classic bronze, that the zinc sculpture wanted to imitate bronze from bronze by its! The lost-wax method, in existence since ancient times to do with the exposed spelter Finish to offer best... For making cast metal sculptures the lost-wax method, in existence since ancient times its patina: untarnished spelter about! Jean-Nol Cabanettes how does the consumer pay for a company 's environmentally inventions... Them away from any moisture to avoid corrosion used since about the same specific gravity they... If you strike a hollow place on the sculpture with a soft haired artists.! Spelter and lead, figures and statues porcelain can significantly devalue a piece sustains,. Of buyers as a film on the surface of the metal has been used since about the same.. Care should be an owners top priority Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981 antiques ''... Dowel, resin gives a dull gold/brown to fix this? zinc sculpture to... Yellow color it is produced without flaws creates sculptural works that are broken but for a company 's environmentally inventions. / yellow color it is generally understood that China and East India the. First question sculpture owners often ask is: `` should i bother to fix this ''.

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