All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. Nigeria reported the country's . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. 2. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). 3. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. . It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. 6. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. Required fields are marked *. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. 1. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. b. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 Inflation is a significant issue in the country. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. effective emergency response. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. 21. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. (Trading Economics 2018). 5. Some areas have increased risk. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels 10. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. Struggle for power and Politics. Your email address will not be published. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. 1. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. Insecurity limits market availability. Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. 25/03/2020. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. 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Corruption must be combated as a team effort. Fikayo Olowolagba. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. j. It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Donate now Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. 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